Record-breaking drilling under the Ross Ice Shelf

Record-breaking drilling under the Ross Ice Shelf

Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI)

Published: 17 February 2026

An international SWAIS2C team drilled the longest sediment core (228 m) ever obtained from beneath the Ross Ice Shelf, piercing 523 m of ice to access 23 million years of climate history.

Keywords: Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf, sediment core, SWAIS2C, ice sheet, paleoclimate, polar research, West Antarctic

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How bubbles may speed up CO2 uptake by the ocean

How bubbles may speed up CO2 uptake by the ocean

Plymouth Marine Laboratory

Published: 6 January 2026

Analysis of 4,082 hours of sea-air CO2 flux measurements across 17 cruises found clear evidence of asymmetric bubble-mediated CO2 transfer, increasing global ocean CO2 uptake estimates by about 15%.

Keywords: ocean carbon uptake, CO2 flux, bubble-mediated transfer, Southern Ocean, air-sea gas exchange, climate science

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Can spores transported from distant terrestrial regions act as cloud seeds over the Arctic Ocean?

Can spores transported from distant terrestrial regions act as cloud seeds over the Arctic Ocean?

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Published: 18 February 2026

R/V Mirai observations reveal that land-emitted spores travel over 100 km to the Arctic Ocean and may seed cloud ice crystals, though mixing with sea-salt particles during transport reduces their effectiveness.

Keywords: Arctic Ocean, bioaerosols, cloud formation, ice-nucleating particles, R/V Mirai, spores, ocean-atmosphere interaction

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